Stock Portfolio

Following slide exhibits stock market dashboard which will assist company to track price of a stock for last 6 months. The various metrics mentioned in the slide are current stock price, last one year stock summary etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Share Market Dashboard Illustrating 6 Months Price Trend Ideas PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Share Market, Dashboard Illustrating, Months Price Trend. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

Following slide showcase stock market KPI dashboard which will assist company to understand stock performance. It provides information about open, close, highest and lowest price of stock on particular day, candlestick time series etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Share Market Dashboard Indicating Candlestick Time Series Formats PDF. This layout presents information on Candlestick Time Series, Stock Change, US Sector. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The following slide presents a digital inventory management process flowchart that can be used to improve retail operations. Key elements include centralized inventory records, stock location, stock counts, combine data, purchase process, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Automated Inventory Governance Process For Retail Operations Elements Pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are Inventory Record, Stock Location, Stock Counts. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

Presenting this set of slides with name goods conveyor vector icon ppt powerpoint presentation model ideas. The topics discussed in these slides are warehouse icon, stock icon, stock market icon. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name inventory management vector icon ppt powerpoint presentation model objects. The topics discussed in these slides are warehouse icon, stock icon, stock market icon. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

This slide defines how allocation within each broad based asset classes is done. It includes involves dividing your investment portfolio into different categories of similar investments, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate.Create an editable Allocation Within Each Broad Based Asset Class Strategic Investment Plan For Optimizing Risk SS V that communicates your idea and engages your audience. Whether you are presenting a business or an educational presentation, pre-designed presentation templates help save time. Allocation Within Each Broad Based Asset Class Strategic Investment Plan For Optimizing Risk SS V is highly customizable and very easy to edit, covering many different styles from creative to business presentations. Slidegeeks has creative team members who have crafted amazing templates. So, go and get them without any delay.

This slide covers five levels stock inventory management maturity model. It involves manual, ERP enabled, reload stock inventory, forecast driven and insights driven inventory management. Persuade your audience using this Five Levels Warehouse Inventory Management Maturity Model Formats PDF. This PPT design covers five stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Stock Inventory Management, Manual Inventory Management, Driven Inventory Management. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Calculate the total cost of raw material, deducting the amount of opening stock of raw material. Presenting price architecture direct material costs ppt powerpoint presentation model graphics example pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on one stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like direct materials used, closing stock raw materials, opening stock raw materials, raw materials purchase. In addition, this PPT design contains high-resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Calculate the total cost of raw material, deducting the amount of opening stock of raw material.This is a factory costs components direct material costs ppt ideas design ideas pdf. template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on one stage using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like closing stock of raw materials, opening stock of raw materials. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slides shows the impact of logistics improvement on inventory management function which includes number of stock points, inventory holding time and cost, availability. Presenting Enhancing Logistics Customer Service Impact On Inventory Management Function Graphics PDF to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on one stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like Number Stock Points, Inventory Holding Time, Stock Availability Inventory. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide showcases annual shareholder statement for construction company that can provides information to investors regarding equity related activity during a reporting period. Its key components are common stock, treasury stock and retained earnings. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Yearly Shareholder Equity Report For Construction Company Mockup PDF. This layout presents information on Treasury Stock , Stockholders Equity, Capital. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Mentioned slide outlines key performance indicator KPI dashboard which can be used by an organization to measure the performance of supply chain solutions. The major metrics covered in the template are units per transaction, stock turnover, out of stock percentage, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this KPI Dashboard To Track Supply Chain Management Solutions Performance Background PDF. This layout presents information on Per Transaction, Compared Last, Stock Turnover. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide displays transactions summary for inflow and outflow for stock of goods to track total sales by company. It further includes components such as month, opening and closing stock, direct expenses and gross profit. Showcasing this set of slides titled Monthly Trading Account Transaction Overview Graphics PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Purchases, Opening Stock, Direct Expenses. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This template presents the various challenges of stock management and offers various solutions to overcome such hurdles in any organization. Major challenges are regarding inefficient inventory tracking system and process, identification of obsolete materials, and buffer stock management Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Solutions To Overcome Challenges Of Inventory Management Graphics Pdf. This layout presents information on Inefficient Inventory Tracking, Identify Obsolete Materials, Buffer Stock Management. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide highlights importance of allotting shares to employees through employee stock option technique. It provides information regarding stock ownership, dividend income, buy shares and time investments. Showcasing this set of slides titled Key Benefits Of Staff Equity Compensation Strategy To Retain Staff Pictures Pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are Stock Ownership, Dividend Income, Buy Shares. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This is a capital allocation ppt powerpoint presentation model. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are acquire a company, stock redemption, reinvest in business, contingency planning, debt repayment.

This is a working capital cycle diagram ppt background designs. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are customer invoice, product or service created, wages paid, stock purchased, cash introduced.

This is a strong bond and credit rating powerpoint design. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are earning per share, rising stock price, strong bond and credit rating, financial statement.

This is a working capital efficiency diagram powerpoint slides design. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are working capital wheel, cash introduced, stock purchased, wages paled, product service created, customer invoiced.

This is a marketing plan powerpoint slide designs download. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are employee policies, employee records, sample contracts, public relations, marketing plan, loan financing, stock options.

This is a bull and bear trading balance ppt powerpoint presentation infographics designs. This is a two stage process. The stages in this process are stock market, financial market, bull market.

This is a internal sources of new product ideas ppt powerpoint presentation model example topics. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are stock holders, internal sources, management, sales force.

This is a statistical analysis of financial markets ppt powerpoint presentation model graphic images. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are stock market, financial markets, bull market.

This slide shows various benefits of implementing Warehouse Management Systems in the integrated logistics processes such as accurate and real-time inventory count, decreased returns, allows stock auto-replenishment, maximizes warehouse space, reduced operation expenses and enhancing stock traceability etc. Presenting benefits of warehouse management systems in integrated logistics management sample pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on six stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like accurate and real time inventory count, decreased returns, allows stock auto replenishment, maximizes warehouse space, reduced operation expenses and enhancing stock traceability. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows various benefits of implementing Warehouse Management Systems in the integrated logistics processes such as accurate and real-time inventory count, decreased returns, allows stock auto-replenishment, maximizes warehouse space, reduced operation expenses and enhancing stock traceability etc. Presenting wms application to increase integrated logistics effectiveness benefits of warehouse management systems topics pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on six stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like accurate and real time inventory count, decreased returns, allows stock auto replenishment, maximizes warehouse space, reduced operation expenses and enhancing stock traceability. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this business assessment outline purchasing inventory and quality control vendor ppt professional graphics design pdf. Use them to share invaluable insights on reorder, vendor, stock location, cost per item, stock quantity, total value, reorder level, days per reorder and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

This slide focuses on the dashboard to track inventory management status which covers annual stock conversion into sales, inventory turnover, inventory carrying cost and accuracy.Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Continual Improvement Procedure In Supply Chain Dashboard To Track Inventory Management Status Designs PDF bundle. Topics like Stock Conversion, Inventory Turnover, Inventory Accuracy can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Persuade your audience using this five circular steps of inventory control with demand forecasting ppt outline graphics tutorials pdf.This PPT design covers five stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including demand forecasting, refining stock replenishment strategies, set stock level control policies. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

The slide provides the capitalization table and pre money valuation of the company before raising the funds. Showcasing this set of slides titled raise funding from pre seed capital capitalization table pre money ideas pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are company, capitalization, common stock, stock option, percentage ownership . All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide illustrates pricing strategy of competitors of a corporation. It includes product, stock keeping unit SKU, price strategy, cost and your price etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Competitors Price Positioning Strategy Tab Graphics PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Product, Stock Keeping Unit, Price Strategy. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide illustrates weekly master production schedule for supply chain management. It includes forecasted demand, replenishment, ending stock etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Weekly Master Manufacturing Program With Forecasting Icons PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Forecasted Demand, Ending Stock, Replenishment. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide covers stock and inventory management KPI dashboard. It involves details such as percentage of out of stock, inventory and cost, stock days of supply and product details. This KPI Dashboard To Optimize Inventory Management System Structure PDF from Slidegeeks makes it easy to present information on your topic with precision. It provides customization options, so you can make changes to the colors, design, graphics, or any other component to create a unique layout. It is also available for immediate download, so you can begin using it right away. Slidegeeks has done good research to ensure that you have everything you need to make your presentation stand out. Make a name out there for a brilliant performance.

This slide shows the need of supply chain modelling which includes greater stock control, greater efficiency and reduces costs, greater accuracy in supply chain logistics, etc. This is a Learning Various Supply Chain Models Why Do We Need Supply Chain Modelling Microsoft PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Better Stock Control, Increase Efficiency, Reduced Costs, Enhance Accuracy, Supply Chain Logistics. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide represents cloud computing applications in manufacturing process. It covers cloud based marketing, product development, production and stock tracking and productivity management. Presenting Deployment Of Smart Factory Solutions Key Applications For Cloud Computing In Manufacturing Process Designs PDF to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like Product Development, Production And Stock Tracking, Productivity Management. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

The slide shows the logistic measurement dashboard for measuring inventory turnover ratio, inventory carrying cost, inventory accuracy, percentage of out of stock items etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative logistics dashboard for xyz logistic company sales ppt inspiration designs download pdf bundle. Topics like carrying cost of inventory, inventory accuracy, out of stocks item, inventory to sales, inventory turnover can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Following slide shows the details about companys inventory management process. It includes information of the tasks to be performed, stock type, method used, number of person assigned, cost incurred and results. Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this information technology transformation organization how we manage our inventory designs pdf. Use them to share invaluable insights on cost incurred, stock control, average and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

This slide covers stock inventory management system to track stock quantity. It involves product code, description, warehouse and quantity in hand. Crafting an eye-catching presentation has never been more straightforward. Let your presentation shine with this tasteful yet straightforward Marketing Strategies For Effective Integrating Inventory Management System template. It offers a minimalistic and classy look that is great for making a statement. The colors have been employed intelligently to add a bit of playfulness while still remaining professional. Construct the ideal Marketing Strategies For Effective Integrating Inventory Management System that effortlessly grabs the attention of your audience Begin now and be certain to wow your customers

This slide covers three types of stock inventory management. It involves periodic inventory management, barcode and RFID stock inventory management. Persuade your audience using this Three Ways To Enable Warehouse Inventory Management Background PDF. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Periodic Inventory Management, Barcode Inventory Management, RFID Inventory Management. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide covers stock inventory management audit checklist. It involves product is inspected, inventory level monitored, customer orders placed and approved and low turn stock is identified. Persuade your audience using this Warehouse Inventory Management Audit Checklist Rules PDF. This PPT design covers one stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Customers Orders, Inventory Levels, Product. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide shows best ways for effective purchase and investment in hostel property to create value of money. It includes four methods partnership, purchase, stock investment and crowdfund. Persuade your audience using this Various Ways For First Financing Hotel Business Infographics PDF. This PPT design covers Four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Partnership, Invest In Stocks, Crowdfund. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide showcase inventory management goals that help in alignment of operational task and cost control. It include dead stock management, storage cost, sufficient cost, cash flow and cost of goods. Persuade your audience using this Core Steps Of Inventory Management In Logistics Summary PDF. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Acquiring Inventory, Stocking Inventory Storage, Profits From Inventory. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide showcases advantages of pharmacy management system that assists pharmacist in running smooth operations. The benefits covered are keep track of prescribed medicines, handles extra wellness services, manages stock and reduce billing errors. Persuade your audience using this Benefits Of Pharmacy Information System To Pharmacist Pictures PDF. This PPT design covers Four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Handles Extra Wellness Services, Manages Stock, Reduces Billing Errors. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Following slide demonstrates various strategies which can be used by business for reducing inventory wastage. It includes strategies such as stock classification, short order cycle, reduce supplier lead time, multi-tier supply chain, etc. Persuade your audience using this Supply Chain Inventory Wastage Optimization Strategies Background PDF. This PPT design covers four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Stock Classification, Supply Chain, Reduce Supplier Lead Time. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide presents signs that indicate presence of tail spends in business helpful in identifying barriers to cost efficiency and providing solutions for same. It includes mismatch of ERP, sourcing data hidden in email, too much stock holding that should be treated on priority basis. Persuade your audience using this Signs Indicating Tail End Cost In Business Demonstration PDF. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Stocks, Resource, Supplier. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide showcases inventory audit method to enhance turnaround efficiency such as ABC analysis, physical stock count, stock reconciliation etc. Take your projects to the next level with our ultimate collection of Inventory Audit Methods To Enhance Turnaround Efficiency Boosting Efficiency In Inventory Auditing. Slidegeeks has designed a range of layouts that are perfect for representing task or activity duration, keeping track of all your deadlines at a glance. Tailor these designs to your exact needs and give them a truly corporate look with your own brand colors they will make your projects stand out from the rest

This slide shows a cosmetics and skin care sales dashboard with KPIs such as Profit Margin in 2019, Cross Selling Rate , Market Size , Stock Turnover Rate , Social Media Usage, Revenue etc.Presenting adc cosmetics company dashboard with variables ppt backgrounds pdf. to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on eight stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like stock turnover rate 2021, social media usage 2021, net promotor score 2021. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows a cosmetics and skin care sales dashboard with KPIs such as Profit Margin in 2021, Cross Selling Rate , Market Size , Stock Turnover Rate , Social Media Usage, Revenue etc. Presenting adc cosmetics company dashboard with variables summary pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on eight stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like profit margin, cross selling rate, market size, revenue, stock turnover rate. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide provides information about the payment methods for an M and A activity transaction such as stock purchase, asset purchase, cash offering and security offerings. Presenting methods of payment for merger and acquisition activity ppt professional vector pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like stock purchase, asset purchase, cash offering, security offering. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide provides information about the payment methods for an M and A activity or transaction such as stock purchase, asset purchase, cash offering and security offerings. Presenting partnership tactical plan to promote expansion and value formation methods of payment for merger and acquisition activity guidelines pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like security offering, cash offering, asset purchase, stock purchase. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide covers the essential ways to enhance logistical efficiency that includes information management system, sizable stocks, staff training, etc. Presenting optimizing logistics management process essential ways to enhance logistical efficiency icons pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like information management system, stock at warehouse, staff training, operating procedures, competitors strategies. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

The below mentioned slide highlights key performance indicator framework for measuring fast moving consumer goods. This includes indicators like out of stock, supply chain cost, carrying cost of inventory and average time taken to sell the goods to the ultimate consumers. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this kpi framework for fast moving consumer goods ppt powerpoint presentation file show pdf This layout presents information on average, stock rate, cost It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide provides information regarding deployment of potential attention grabbing offers for users in terms of percentage off, buy one get one, customized promo codes, in stock availability and quick and free shipping. Presenting retail trading platform deploy potential attention grabbing offers for users ideas pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on five stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like percentage off, customized promo codes, stock availability, quick and free shipping. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide highlights the Russia economic crisis which includes unprecedented sanction on Russia which includes cut off from SWIFT, seize bank assets, and impact on stock market, Russia inflation, currency value and GDP change. Presenting Russia Ukraine Conflict Effect Russia Economic Crisis And Unprecedented Sanctions Slides PDF to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like Economic Impact And Inflation, Unprecedented Sanctions, Russia Stock Market, Russia Inflation, Currency Value, GDP Change Expected 2022. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows the graphical representation of macroeconomic variables which includes house prices, stock prices, unemployment and wages that shows effect of macroeconomic policies on the variables of four different countries. Showcasing this set of slides titled Bar Chart Representing Macroeconomic Analysis Variables Background PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are House Prices, Stock Prices, Unemployment, Wages. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide shows various benefits of implementing warehouse management systems in the integrated logistics processes such as accurate and real-time inventory count, decreased returns, allows stock auto-replenishment, maximizes warehouse space, reduced operation expenses and enhancing stock traceability etc. Presenting Strategies For Integrated Logistics Management Enhancing Order Efficiency Benefits Of Warehouse Download PDF to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on six stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like Inventory Count, Decreased Returns, Maximizes Warehouse In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows the pharmacy management system structure which includes sales management, customer service management, stock, warehouse and accounting management. Presenting Advances In Healthcare Management System Pharmacy Management System Structure Demonstration PDF to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on eight stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like Customer Service Mange, Stock Management, Warehouse Manage. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Following slide provides key facts and figures about real estate market. It covers stats about global real estate market, global stock of institutional-grade real estate and investment volume.Presenting Global Real Estate Market Key Facts And Figures Real Estate Project Funding Slides PDF to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like Expected Generate, Stock Institutional, Estate Investment. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

The slide shows a schedule plan showing milestones of marketing activities. It includes milestones like rearrange social media accounts, investigate stock turnover, listing top customer, social media program, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Business Milestones Marketing Schedule Plan Ppt Ideas Diagrams PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Social Media Accounts, Investigate Stock Turnover, Social Media Program. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide shows retail store SKU sheet. It includes information about product type, size, material, color, SKU code. This sheet can be referred by inventory managers to sort product labeling. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Retail Outlet Inventory SKU Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Icon Layouts PDF. This layout presents information on Re Stock Required, Urgent Basis, Enough Stock, Selling Fast. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.