Organizational Design

The following slide focuses on the cyber threat dashboard which highlights current threats, current risks, regulation and policy coverage, security service and asset control issues. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this cyber risk dashboard with current risks and security service formats pdf. This layout presents information on current threats, current risks, regulation and policy coverage. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows an IPO issue goal timeline with the help of a Gantt chart which includes various steps like investment bank selection, DRHP preparation and SEBI approval, application to stock exchange pricing of shares and public issue etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this initial public offering timeline with task status and objectives icons pdf . This layout presents information on initial public offering timeline with task status and objectives . It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide highlights cost justification of launching loyalty programs for customer retention. The different customer loyalty programs are membership of OTT platforms, free shipping and 1 day stay along with cost justification of every single program. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this price explanation for customer loyalty program pictures pdf. This layout presents information on price explanation for customer loyalty program. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The following slide highlights cost justification for initial business investment. This slide shows key elements such as capital equipment purchased, operating expenses along with cost justification of each element. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this price explanation for initial business investment themes pdf. This layout presents information on price explanation for initial business investment. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide outlines multiple approaches for workforce optimization for economic recovery such as project labor demand, GAP analysis, work from home and communication along with key interpretation and expected outcome. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this human capital optimization planning for economic recovery post covid rules pdf. This layout presents information on plan, productivity, strategy. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide illustrates content matrix highlighting business Customer Issues which can be referred by them to provide solutions and action plans to multiple issues. It contains information about awareness, consideration, target audience, pain points, solution, content assets and call to action. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this content matrix highlighting business customer issues rules pdf. This layout presents information on content matrix highlighting business customer issues. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide represents customer persona with personal details and pain points benefiting the marketers in identifying optimal customers with their need identification. It also includes information about technology, goals, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this customer persona with personal details and painpoints pictures pdf. This layout presents information on personal details, technology, goals. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide illustrates flowchart of customer journey with painpoints mapping beneficial for marketers to redesign customer experience in shopping. It contains information about customer, search, discovery, purchase, positive experience and painpoints. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this flowchart of customer journey with painpoints mapping download pdf. This layout presents information on flowchart of customer journey with painpoints mapping. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Mentioned slide features comprehensive strategies that can be implemented by businesses for success of ecommerce business. Free shipping, exclusive sale, adding rating to the sites and product endorsement are some of the strategies that will assist businesses to grow online. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this comprehensive strategies of e business pictures pdf. This layout presents information on free shipping, exclusive sale, product endorsement. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

following slide highlights various types of ecommerce platforms that can be used by small scale businesses and includes information like key features, expected cost and benefits of using each platform. this information will assist businesses to evaluate platforms and choose the best accordingly. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this ecommerce platforms for small business with key benefits themes pdf. This layout presents information on ecommerce platforms for small business with key benefits. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Following slide delineates impact faced by Ecommerce drop shipping business like low profit margin, highly competitive and lack of control over supply chain. This slide also provides various solutions by which businesses can overcome the unfavorable impact on drop shipping. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this impact of e drop shipping on business background pdf. This layout presents information on impact of e drop shipping on business. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Mentioned slide outlines multiple types of marketing services which are offered by top market leaders for success of Ecommerce business. This slide includes information of client size, expected cost, expected ROI and customer testimonials of each market leader. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this marketing services offered by leading companies for e business formats pdf. This layout presents information on marketing services offered by leading companies for e business. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The slide outlines different type of KPIs which can assist marketer to track the results of ecommerce business strategy. It includes KPIs such as conversion rate, net profit, cart abandonment rate, customer retention rate, monthly revenue per visitor and customer satisfaction. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this various kpis to measure results of e business strategy elements pdf. This layout presents information on various kpis to measure results of e business strategy. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide showcase some important factors of food products quality assurance which can be beneficial for factories to improve their food grades and production. It includes information about reducing costs, goodwill, price facilitation, increase in sales and motivation of employees. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this importance of food products product qa brochure pdf. This layout presents information on production cost reduction, better goodwill, price facilitation. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The following slide highlights the five areas of supplier audit reporting illustrating key headings which includes pre audit research, supplier review, customer complaints, supplier outsourcing agreement, auditing, activity and status. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this five areas of supplier audit reporting formats pdf. This layout presents information on customer complaint, supplier review, supplier outsourcing agreement. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The following slide highlights the factors to quality develop supplier audit reports illustrating key headings which includes quality factors, supplier qualification audit and extensive factory audit. It assist client to select the type of audit based on price and requirements of the audit. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this quality factors to develop supplier audit reports graphics pdf. This layout presents information on key document overview, quality system review, resource management. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The following slide highlights the supplier audit report procedure for small business illustrating key headings which includes planning, reporting, audit management and review. It assists company to plan the audit process and review the results.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this supplier audit report procedure for small business clipart pdf. This layout presents information on planning, reporting, audit management. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

In this slide we have showcased a table to forecast the future cost involved in development and operations activities. It also includes the analysis of the benefits involved with overall project. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this cost management forecast plan and benefit analysis clipart pdf. This layout presents information on cost management forecast plan and benefit analysis. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Following slide exhibits IT project cost and resource management plan. It is categorized on the basis of duration, resources required, start and ending dates and estimated budget. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this it project cost and resource management plan formats pdf. This layout presents information on it project cost and resource management plan. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

In this slide we have showcased project cost management plan for analysing cost estimation and cost control methods and tools . It includes 3 sections inputs, tools and outputs of the process. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this project cost control plan with tools and outputs slides pdf. This layout presents information on resource planning, cost estimating, cost control. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide represent IT project cost management plan with estimated working hours . It includes average and total cost of the project for two different teams, analysts and developers. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this project cost management plan for developers and analyst elements pdf. This layout presents information on project cost management plan for developers and analyst. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide highlights the project cost management plan with resource assessment. It includes major activities like coding, unit testing, developing test cases, regression testing and launching. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this project cost management plan with resource assessment download pdf. This layout presents information on overall activity budget, overall staff budget, budget allocated for staff. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

In this slide we have showcased project human resource cost management plan, which helps in effectively analysing how much cost is invested in staff salaries. It includes the salaries of major teams like marketing, sales, IT and Operations. Presenting project management human resource cost plan guidelines pdf to dispense important information. This template comprises one stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including project management human resource cost plan. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully., changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide represents staff payroll management plan with deductibles. It includes information about employee name, total hours worked, overtime, total overtime hours, gross pay, income tax, other deductibles and net pay. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this staff payroll management plan with deductibles ideas pdf. This layout presents information on staff payroll management plan with deductibles. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide illustrates staff management plan for research and development team. It includes information about name, total hours, per hour earning, planning new protocols, applied research, information postproduction, team metrics monitoring, product testing and business solutions research. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this workforce management planning for research and development team mockup pdf. This layout presents information on team metrics monitoring, business solution research, product testing. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows staff management plan for role requirements. It provides information about role, project accountability, competencies required, number of employees needed, estimated start date and duration required. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this workforce management planning with role requirements infographics pdf This layout presents information on evaluation team, web developer, project accountability. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Mentioned slide illustrates a comprehensive market action plan which can assist marketer to boost product revenue. Information covered in this slide is related to sales channel, products and services, budgeted costs, projected sales, distribution strategy etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this market strategy to increase product sales elements pdf. This layout presents information on sales channel, budgeted costs, projected sales. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide delineates various software in healthcare project management. It contains details about features and services like reporting and analytics, project time tracking, feedback management, patient management, nurse and steward shift management, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this multiple software in healthcare project management ideas pdf. This layout presents information on reporting and analytics, project time tracking, budget management. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide showcases responsibilities that can help in defining the role of employees during the crisis management and avoid the disruption of project. Its key elements are project management team, crisis response team, project sponsor, crisis decision committee and project crisis leadership team Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this project crisis management team plan with team responsibilities mockup pdf This layout presents information on develop project crisis, management plan, develop crisis response strategy It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide illustrates flowchart depicting messaging platform migration to secure chat rooms which can be referred by businesses looing for safer texting platforms. It includes information about identity confirmation, self-vanishing link, chat room, installing and inviting.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this flowchart depicting texting platforms migration to secure chat rooms inspiration pdf This layout presents information on identity confirmation, process guides, install safe messaging It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows messaging platform dashboard depicting web campaign performance which can be referred by marketers to take decisions based on contributions done by current texting campaign. It contains information about summary, browser distribution and layout.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this texting platforms dashboard depicting web campaign performance pictures pdf This layout presents information on browser distribution, layout performance, summary It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows top 5 providers for cross platforms messaging beneficial for companies to penetrate maximum market from the most popular and used application. it also includes information about provider application, developer, initial release, platform and monthly active users.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this top 5 providers for cross platforms messaging brochure pdf. This layout presents information on top 5 providers for cross platforms messaging. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide includes the comparison of top 4 real estate leasing companies which can be beneficial for customers to sort out of best available services. it also provides information about listing on popular websites, advanced technology, expert consultation, property value analysis service, commission, charges, etc.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this comparison of top 4 property leasing companies download pdf This layout presents information on advanced technology, lead generation, expert consultation It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows real estate leasing dashboard depicting agent performance which can be beneficial for companies to manage the tasks of their brokers. It includes information about sum of active deals, total price of active deals, house net total, current year deal count, etc.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this property leasing dashboard depicting agent performance guidelines pdf This layout presents information on average closed deal price, gross commission income, total active house net It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows real estate property management dashboard with leasing status which can be referred by companies to have an overview about their performance. It includes information about revenue, properties, recent tasks, expired leases, outstanding balances, etc.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this real estate property management dashboard with leasing status graphics pdf This layout presents information on property revenue overview, leases which are expiring, recent tasks It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide showcases log table that can help organization to identify the risk and issue to prevent the delay in project. It also outlines follow up plan that can help project managers to track and formulate the mitigation strategy for resolving the threats of project. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this issue log in project management with follow up plan ppt powerpoint presentation gallery slides pdf. This layout presents information on risk and issue log, follow up plan, contingent action, mitigation action. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The following slide highlights the business cashflow forecast with for operating financial and investing activities illustrating key headings which includes key headings which includes cashflow statement, revenue, net income, free cash flow and cash balance. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this business cashflow predictive for operating financial and investing activities ppt inspiration infographic template pdf. This layout presents information on revenue, net income, free cash flow, cash balance, 2020 to 2024. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The following slide highlights the business forecasting dashboard with sales funnel illustrating key headings which includes sales forecast, customer revenue, forecast change analysis, number of units sold forecast, forecast accuracy, opportunity generated, customer satisfaction, sales funnel, revenue forecast and summary. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this business predictive analysis dashboard with sales funnel ppt show images pdf. This layout presents information on potential revenue, forecasted revenue, forecasted profit, forecasted risk. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide showcases circular chart depicting funding ask for key business areas. It provides information about capital expenditure, marketing and sales, product development, personnel, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this pie chart indicating funding request for key business areas ppt show topics pdf. This layout presents information on product development, capex, marketing and sales, personnel. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide illustrates various companies selling customer relationship management CRM software with their unique selling propositions USPs and attributes. It can benefit businesses in choosing the most useful, cost effective and compatible application which can help track leads and manage them. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this key business attributes and usp of customer relationship management software companies guidelines pdf. This layout presents information on email marketing, management, development. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Mentioned slide delineates research program dashboard which can be used by marketers for measuring brand awareness. This dashboard includes various elements such as celebrity analysis, top branding themes etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this market research project dashboard for measuring brand awareness rules pdf. This layout presents information on brand awareness, celebrity analysis, advertisement. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

In this slide we have showcased marketing campaign activity assessment sheet which is helpful in analysing the progress of activities and overall project as well. It includes 5 columns- assignee, due date, priority, stage and lead team name. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this marketing campaign project administration sheet diagrams pdf. This layout presents information on content development, planning, management. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

In this slide we have showcased project management sheet which includes task status, site planning and development, timeline and task names for analyzing the progress of the process. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this project activity coordination and management timeline background pdf. This layout presents information on project activity coordination and management timeline. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide exhibits project coordination for sprint planning and management. It includes following activities identifying major stakeholders, story estimation, create project timeline, draft resource plan and so on. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this project administration with high level sprint planning slides pdf. This layout presents information on project team, business analyst, resource. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Statistics presented in the following slide showcase project coordination and employees performance in marketing campaign. It is based on following tasks SEO, SCO, Email Campaign and Blog writing. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this digital marketing project administration and employee performance guidelines pdf. This layout presents information on digital marketing project administration and employee performance. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide indicates corporate meeting plan with agenda and covers elements such as mission and vision statement to be discussed, plan for the next 5 years, departmental achievements etc.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this business meeting plan with agenda portrait pdf This layout presents information on showcase departmental, achievements of previous, represent different It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide represents E-Commerce financial department process checklist such as ERP integration, controlled user access, PCI security, etc. for effective and efficient processing Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this e commerce business financial operations department process checklist information pdf This layout presents information on integration for payments, security for risk security against, controlled user access It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows good manufacturing practices GMP based checklist for food production plants. It provides information such as hygiene, storage, labeling, examination, equipment, personnel, consumption, cleaning, etc.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this food production checklist based on gmp benchmarks formats pdf This layout presents information on containers are labeled, material is examined, proceeding towards production It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The slide highlights the dashboard of project risk assessment with risk rating illustrating total risks, open risk, improving, closed risk, mitigated risk, residual risk, risk rating, inherent risk, control risk and impact probability matrixPitch your topic with ease and precision using this dashboard of project risk evaluation with risk rating pictures pdf This layout presents information on dashboard of project risk evaluation with risk rating It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The slide highlights the five strategies of project risk assessment and mitigation illustrating impact probability matrix for risk and mitigation strategy for every risks which are transfer risk strategy, avoid risk strategy, monitor risk strategy, control risk strategy and accept risk strategy. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this project risk evaluation and mitigation strategies information pdf This layout presents information on control risk strategy, accept risk strategy, control risk strategy It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

The slide highlights the project risk assessment with impact probability matrix illustrating impact on project objectives which includes cost, schedule, quality, and safety, it also includes probability scores Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this project risk evaluation with impact probability matrix introduction pdf This layout presents information on system requirements shortage, performance objective, employee injury It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows the retail store annual dashboard which includes sales revenue, total customers average transaction value, average units per customer, sales by division top five articles by sold items bar chart, total customer and visitors line chart, sales by city, average price and unit per transaction line chart etc.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this retail outlet annual sales dashboard elements pdf This layout presents information on Retail outlet annual sales dashboard It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows retail store daily opening checklist which includes various task like inspecting the building, cleaning windows and floor, turning on electronic appliances and the names of people responsible for the job and time to do each task.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this retail outlet daily opening checklist elements pdf This layout presents information on Ensure that product, computers and other gadgets, inspect windows It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide covers a metrics dashboard for tracking retail store sales. It includes KPIs such as sales square foot per location, net profit, revues, shrinkage, customer retention rate, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this retail outlet dashboard with sales kpis clipart pdf This layout presents information on Retail outlet dashboard with sales kpis It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows the revenue growth line chart of a retail store which includes passing footfall, customers per day, percentage of customer who purchased, revenue per day and revenue per year. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this retail outlet revenue growth chart mockup pdf This layout presents information on Retail outlet revenue growth chart It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide exhibits checklist for choosing time tracker software in project management. Data storage, operating system, time tracking method, integration with other tools, etc. can be considered to purchase best time tracking software for project efficiency. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this checklist for choosing time tracker software in project scheduling elements pdf. This layout presents information on operating system, data storage, costs. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide illustrates time tracking sheet for project management which can be used by task managers to track the status of their project. It contains information about answering emails, modifying program, fixing bugs, handling tickets, development, overtime, invoiced, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this daily time tracking sheet for project scheduling slides pdf. This layout presents information on customer, development, emails. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide shows top 5 project time management PM Software that businesses can use in their projects to manage time effectively. It provides information about features like task scheduling, reporting and analytics, roadmaps and timelines, alerts and notifications, issue tracking, mobile apps, pricing, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this top 5 project time scheduling software portrait pdf. This layout presents information on top 5 project time scheduling software. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Mentioned slide underlines various social media tools which can be used by business organizations for providing virtual training to employees. It will encourage both formal and informal learning among employees by using tools like Facebook, Webinars and YouTube. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this comprehensive social media tools for virtual training ppt file slides pdf. This layout presents information on key activities, attendees demographics, daily basis. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide exhibits impact of social media marketing training which will assist the digital marketing department to evaluate the business performance. Business can improve brand recognition and customer satisfaction by using key impact areas like engagement, content management and selection of channel. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this impact of social network training on business performance ppt infographic template layouts pdf. This layout presents information on engagement, content management, selection of channel. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.