Learning Guides

This slide depicts the disadvantages of the waterfall model, including risk and uncertainty, inadequate for long-term projects, difficulty to assess development, etc. This is a application development life cycle disadvantages of spiral model portrait pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on ten stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like disadvantages of spiral model. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide depicts the phases of the spiral model, such as requirement analysis, design, coding, testing and risk analysis, and the steps performed at each stage. Presenting application development life cycle phases of spiral model background pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like requirement analysis, design, testing and risk analysis. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows the waterfall model phases, including requirement gathering and analysis, system design, implementation, integration and testing, Deployment, and maintenance. This is a application development life cycle phases of spiral model background pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on six stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like requirement gathering and analysis, system design, deployment of system. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide describes the advantages of the V model, including the disciplined methodology, effectiveness for smaller projects, simplicity and straightforward to comprehend, and so on. Presenting application development life cycle pros of rapid application development model template pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on seven stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like pros of rapid application development model. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows the validation phases of the V model, including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing, and the steps performed in these phases. This is a application development life cycle validation phases of v model introduction pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like pros of rapid application development model. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide illustrates the verification phases of the V model, including business requirement analysis, system design, architectural design, module design, and coding phase. Presenting application development life cycle validation phases of v model introduction pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on five stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like pros of rapid application development model. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide represents the scenarios where rapid application development models can be used, such as modularized systems, any number of designers, and a limited budget. This is a application development life cycle when to use rapid application development model brochure pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on seven stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like when to use big bang model. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide represents the rapid application development life cycle, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and evaluation or maintenance. This is a rapid application development life cycle slides pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on six stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like maintenance of the product, requirement gathering and analysis, deployment in the market. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slides shows the challenges related to the relative valuation for startup which includes common relative valuation metrics, finding similar startups, high failure rate, etc. Presenting valuing a pre revenue startup business challenges of relative valuation for startup icons pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on three stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like common relative valuation metrics, finding similar startups, high failure rates. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows the need related to the startup valuation which includes exchange of cash for a percentage share, overall valuation, etc. This is a valuing a pre revenue startup business need of startup valuation for a business microsoft pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like need of startup valuation for a business. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide explains the features of content delivery networks such as protection against DDoS protection, HTTPS services, analytics, etc. Presenting features of content delivery network ppt outline vector pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like ddos protection, https service, load balancing. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide depicts how CDN providers help the business by reducing the server load and increasing the speed of analytics. This is a how do cdn providers help ppt portfolio influencers pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on seven stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like how do cdn providers help. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide describes the types of websites that use CDNs the most, which include e commerce websites like amazon, entertainment websites like BuzzFeed. This is a what kind of websites need cdns the most ppt styles slide portrait ppt pictures smartart pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like what kind of websites need cdns the most. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide provides information regarding work prioritization ranking for product development including details about when to prioritize and consideration for prioritization. This is a agile project playbook presentation determine work prioritization ranking for product development slides pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on two stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like determine work prioritization ranking for product development. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide provides information regarding development of agile framework and practices in scrum procedure and initiatives. Presenting agile project playbook presentation developing agile framework and practices through scrum icons pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on six stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like sprint planning, sprint backlog, sprint retrospective, increment, sprint review. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide provides information regarding agile product development lifecycle in terms of essential elements involved such as concept, inception, iteration and construction, etc. Presenting agile project playbook presentation key phases in agile product development lifecycle envision introduction pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on six stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like concept, inception, release, production, retirement. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide provides information regarding principles of Agile manifesto for product development management addressing key considerations of Agile. This is a agile project playbook presentation key principles of agile manifesto for product development icons pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on fourteen stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like key principles of agile manifesto for product development. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide provides information regarding various sprints required for product development by breaking down agile projects in into small repeatable phases called sprints, typically one to four weeks of duration. Presenting agile project playbook presentation various sprints required for agile product development microsoft pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like various sprints required for agile product development. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide describes the California Consumer Privacy Act, which allows people of California to inquire about their information. Presenting information privacy it ccpa law governing data privacy graphics pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on seven stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like ccpa law governing data privacy. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide highlights the data minimization principle, which entails evaluating the bare minimum of data required to meet the original purpose for collecting personal data. Presenting information privacy it data minimization principle of gdpr law graphics pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like data minimization principle of gdpr law. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide highlights our companys automated data privacy services, such as an advanced level of data governance, an architecture based on workflow, and so on. This is a information privacy it data privacy automation services provided by us clipart pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on five stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like data privacy automation services provided by us. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide represents data privacy in the healthcare industry, decreasing risks and keeping the business operations functioning. This is a information privacy it data privacy in healthcare designs pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on five stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like data privacy in healthcare. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide shows the data privacy in the IT sector, companies are compelled to examine their personal identifiable information concerned operations, and so on. Presenting information privacy it data privacy in it sector elements pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on six stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like data privacy in it sector. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows the impact of data privacy laws implementation, including a better understanding of the collected data, the business will be more dependable, and so on. This is a information privacy it impact of data privacy laws implementation professional pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on six stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like impact of data privacy laws implementation. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide represents the seven principles of GDPR law, including lawfulness and transparency, purpose limitation, data minimization, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity and confidentiality, accountability. Presenting information privacy it seven principles of gdpr law icons pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on seven stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like seven principles of gdpr law. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide highlights our past track record as a data privacy provider company and outlines that we promise 100 parcent client satisfaction. Presenting information privacy it track record of our company guidelines pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on five stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like track record of our company. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide explains why you should choose us, including faster product delivery to market, decreased complexity, and secured integrations. Presenting information privacy it why choose us for data privacy demonstration pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like why choose us for data privacy. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide represents the stages of digital Marketing transformation. It includes steps like situation analysis, create vision, planning, develop and monitor. Presenting digital marketing transformation stages with initiative formats pdf to dispense important information. This template comprises five stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including situation analysis, create vision, monitor. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide signifies the digital transformation impact and trends in banking industry. It includes stages like customer acquisition, data analytics, enhance security and software application. Persuade your audience using this impact of digital transformation in banking industry mockup pdf. This PPT design covers four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including data analytics, enhance security, software application. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide covers essential initiatives by product leader for customer prioritization that shows developing customer centric strategy, asking questions from customers, dig into data analytics, etc. Presenting agile group for product development essential initiatives by product leader for customer prioritization information pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like communicate with customers, develop customer centric strategy, asking appropriate questions about customers. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide covers how UX and CX leaders can work together that comes up with some ways such as making feedback easy for customers, personalize website, develop platform for communication, etc. Presenting agile group for product development how can ux and cx leaders work together elements pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like develop platform to communicate, digital marketing team, make feedback easy for customers. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide represents how to collect metrics for customer analytics which includes transactional, customer behaviour and web behaviour data. This is a agile group for product development how to collect metrics for customer analytics guidelines pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like transactional data, customer behavior data, web behavior data. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide shows key points related to successful product leadership that involves cross departmental collaboration, latest tools and trends, metrics to measure performance, recruiting diverse talent. Presenting agile group for product development key points related to successful product leadership icons pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on six stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like cross departmental collaboration, metrics to measure performance, recruiting diverse talent. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows the techniques involved in discovering product which focuses on customer reviews, product analytics, competitors analysis and brainstorming. This is a agile group for product development techniques involved in product discovery stages portrait pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like product analytics, competitors analysis, customer reviews. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide shows the competitive advantages to the brands by entering into partnership such as increase product visibility and perception, low costs of operations, etc. Presenting co branding partnership capital funding pitch deck competitive advantage from brand partnerships agreement icons pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on nine stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like great product perception, broader audience, superior capabilities. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows the marketing campaign for brand partnership which covers on email list, clients, materials, social reach, brain power, etc. Presenting co branding partnership capital funding pitch deck depicting marketing campaign for brand partnership pictures pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on twelve stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like materials, social reach, grand marketing campaign. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide focuses on the problems faced by the prospects which includes inconsistent customer experience, lack of JIT information to consumers, unavailability of real time information, etc. This is a co branding partnership capital funding pitch deck problems faced by prospects portrait pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on five stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Technologies, Package, Services, Information, Market. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a formulating competitive plan of action for effective product leadership four pillars of product designs pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like technical, knowledge, business. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

The following slide displays the USP of the product as it highlights the major features such as revolutionizing gaming , smart sensors, sturdy material and multi technology compatibility Presenting artificial intelligence gaming industry fund raising elevator what are our usp portrait pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on seven stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like revolutionizing gaming, sturdy material, compatibility. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows the competitive advantage to the coffee shop which includes high quality ingredients, good management, long term relationship, etc. This is a master plan for opening bistro competitive advantage to the startup coffee summary pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like high quality ingredients, good management, long term relationships. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide shows the exit strategy for coffee shop business which includes liquidation, keep business in the family, sell your business, etc. This is a master plan for opening bistro exit strategy for coffee shop business introduction pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like liquidation, business, managers. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide shows the marketing plan along with the promotional strategies such as reaching the customers through direct mail, public relations, advertising, etc. This is a master plan for opening bistro marketing plan with promotional strategy inspiration pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on two stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like promotions strategy, value proposition, public relations. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

The following slide displays the Key Stats of the OTT industry as it displays the key industry stats such ash CAGR , Market size, American market share etc.This is a online broadcasting services sector capital raising pitch deck key ott industry stats clipart pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on five stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like key ott industry stats. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a procurement support personnel procurement vendor ppt ideas design ideas pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like engineering, operations, marketing. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a artificial intelligence transformation playbook case study improving customer satisfaction structure pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like the problem, the solution, the result. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide provides information regarding selection of social media platform for audience engagement with determining criteria for selecting Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest or Twitter. This is a franchise promotion and advertising playbook suitable social media platform selection for audience engagement slides pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on six stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like suitable social media platform selection for audience engagement. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This template covers the guidelines for creating and posting social media sticky content. It also depicts that while developing sticky content SUCCESS rule is important. Presenting social network playbook rules for social media sticky content ppt infographic template brochure pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on seven stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like rules for social media sticky content. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This template covers guidelines for social media management such as not trying to sell direct online, checking out the people who want to follow and befriend you, checking posts for grammar and spelling before sending etc. This is a social network playbook social media management social media etiquette ppt ideas portrait pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on five stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like social media management social media etiquette. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This template covers daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly work list for social media account managers. It includes tasks such as respond to inbound and out bond messages, analyzing channel performance etc. Presenting social network playbook to dos for social media manager ppt slides designs pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This template depicts that a consistent voice is important for building relationship with customers and when companies develop a voice that the audience can relate to, they will be more likely to share the companys messages in their own words. This is a social network playbook companys voice online ppt professional inspiration pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like companys voice online. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This template depicts that live videos can be a great way to share information about events and even tease new products from ABC company. Presenting social network playbook content format guidelines live video content ppt icon inspiration pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on three stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like what, why, how. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This template covers the guidelines for companies to respond to social media comments or posts. It also depicts that social media are public forums and real time once information is published, it is considered on the record and can be used by the media and others. Presenting social network playbook how to assess and respond to a comment or post ppt model designs download pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like identify, respond, monitor. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Following slide showcases the key parameters that organizations should utilize for defining their video marketing goals, these parameters can be brand awareness, product sales, engaging customers, creating new leads, providing product demo etc. This is a social video advertising playbook defining the objectives for video marketing ppt summary graphics download pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on seven stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like brand awareness, product sales, engaging customer, creating new leads, showing product demos. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide depicts risk to united states of America USA post Russian invasion to Ukraine. It provides information about gasoline prices, inflation alert, per barrel price, etc. This is a analyzing the impact of russia ukraine conflict on gas sector conflict risk to united states of america pictures pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like risk to gasoline prices, potential inflation alert, risk to per barrel prices. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide depicts impact of Russian invasion to Ukraine on gas sector globally. It provides information about south America, Asia, Europe, Dutch, spot market, Argentina, ONGC, GDP, etc. Presenting analyzing the impact of russia ukraine conflict on gas sector global gas industry impact post russian invasion to ukraine mockup pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on three stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like global gas industry impact post russian invasion to ukraine. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide showcases impact of Russian Ukrainian conflict on Gazprom. It provides information about ended sponsorships, huge losses and continued exports to Europe. This is a analyzing the impact of russia ukraine conflict on gas sector impact of russia ukraine war on gazprom designs pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like ended sponsorships, huge losses, continued exports. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide showcases Russian gas conflict impact on Ukraines economy. It provides information about economic output, poor finances, public debt, financing, gross domestic product GDP, etc. Presenting analyzing the impact of russia ukraine conflict on gas sector russian invasion gas conflict impact on ukrainian economy introduction pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on three stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like economic output, poor finances, public debt. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

The following slide illustrates risk imposed to Ukrainian gas sector post invasion. It provides information about safety, natural gas supply, public services, fuel, power stations, Russian troops, etc. This is a analyzing the impact of russia ukraine conflict on gas sector russian invasion risk to ukrainian gas market graphics pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like risk to safety, risk to supply, risk to public services. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a buzzfeed capital raising elevator pitch deck our vision mission goal background pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like vision, mission, goal. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide depicts the direction in which BuzzFeed is heading ie one stop shop for web buzz, growing traffic without editors, etc. Presenting buzzfeed capital raising elevator pitch deck where were headed formats pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like where were headed. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.